NDI E-news: Afghanistan, Kosovo, Tunisia | Dec. 2009

December 2009

NDI and its Partners Observe, Assess and Report on Elections in Afghanistan, Honduras, Kosovo and Tunisia

Afghanistan Elections Picture In recent weeks, NDI and its local partner organizations were on the ground to observe, assess and report on elections in Honduras, Kosovo and Tunisia, and the cancelled presidential runoff election in Afghanistan.

NDI was preparing to observe the Nov. 7 runoff when the Afghan Independent Election Commission cancelled the vote and declared Hamid Karzai the winner. In the days before the runoff, NDI issued a series of recommendations suggesting ways to improve security and prevent the massive fraud that marred the Aug. 20 general election. The Institute's election analysts prepared several reports looking ahead to procedures for the runoff and analyzing the results of a fraud audit of the Aug. 20 polls conducted by election authorities. After the election was cancelled, NDI noted that the questions of fraud surrounding the August vote had not been fully addressed and called for a high-level commission to conduct an inquiry into the problems. An op-ed piece on the Huffington Post by NDI's regional director for Asia, Peter Manikas, pointed out the importance of the inquiry as a credible first step in the new government's anti-corruption campaign, as a means to enact meaningful reforms before legislative elections scheduled for next year.

In Honduras, NDI conducted an international election assessment mission for the Nov. 29 general elections. In a statement after the vote, the Institute noted the special challenges presented by the sharp divisions within the country and between Honduras and the international community after the ouster of President Manuel Zelaya on June 28. NDI's assessment mission did not take a position on these larger political issues; rather, it sought to provide an impartial assessment of the conduct of the electoral process. NDI also worked closely withAssessing the vote in Honduras its local partner, Hagamos Democracia, a nonpartisan domestic election monitoring organization. Hagamos dispatched more than 1,000 observers to all 18 departments and 283 of the 298 municipal districts and released three election bulletins. Its "parallel vote tabulation" accurately projected the results of the presidential race.

Kosovo's municipal elections on Nov. 15 were the first polls conducted there since the nation became independent last year. NDI was on the ground before the election and released a pre-election assessment with recommendations for the vote, as well as how to improve the system in the future.

In Tunisia, political parties united to observe voting around the country for the first time since the country began holding multiparty elections a decade ago. After months of preparation, and with assistance from NDI, senior members of the Ettajdid (Renewal) Movement and the Democratic Forum for Labor and Liberties (FDTL) deployed 400 party agents to polling stations on election day, Oct. 25. The two parties then analyzed their results to identify common problems surrounding the administration of the election. Read more»


 

iKNOW Politics Celebrates Arabic Launch

iKNOW Politics iKNOW Politics, an online network dedicated to the advancement of women in politics, launched a new Arabic language version in Amman, Jordan, in October opening it up to potentially millions of new users in a region where women are underrepresented politically.

The site had 23,000 visitors last month and 6,100 are registered members who contribute to online discussions and share resources.

About 150 women leaders, political candidates, activists and representatives of women’s organizations primarily from the Middle East and North Africa attended the two-day launch event, which focused on the impact of media and information technology on the number and effectiveness of women in politics in the region.

NDI is one of five partner organizations in the project, along with International IDEA, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, UNDP and UNIFEM.

Read more»

In Liberia, Radio Station Brings Representatives Closer to their Constituents

STAR Radio  

In Liberia, NDI is working to help connect lawmakers with their constituents and foster open and substantive public policy debates. To aid that effort, the Institute has partnered with STAR radio to launch a weekly program, The Legislative Spotlight. The roundtable discussion features different topics and legislators each week, and has helped lawmakers to address key public policy issues with constituents who call in to the program.

Read more and listen to a clip from the program»

NDI Organizes Parallel Vote Tabulation Academy

PVT attendees Parallel vote tabulations (PVTs), a powerful citizens' tool to analyze the integrity of voting and counting processes as well as the accuracy of official election results, were the subject of a "PVT Academy" held at NDI's Washington office Nov. 17-20. Some 23 participants from 17 countries, all experienced in conducting PVTs, came together to share expertise and harmonize best practices.

The participants — from Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Latin America and the Middle East — included leaders from citizen groups who have joined NDI in conducting PVTs, NDI staff and consultants who are PVT experts. They came together to share lessons learned and explore nuances in PVTs, which demand precision in training, communications, analysis and reporting.

Read more»

 

In Iraq, Women's Platform Becomes Focus of Campaigns

Iraq Women's Platform  

Though Iraqi women are slowly increasing their involvement in government, political parties and civil society organizations, they are still largely absent from decision-making positions within those bodies. To improve that situation, more than 200 women and men from a range of parties, regions and occupations came together in Erbil, Iraq, Oct. 31 – Nov. 2 to develop a unified vision for a National Platform for Women in advance of parliamentary elections scheduled for next March.

Conference participants chose four issues to be the major components of the platform: healthcare, education, employment and political participation. Proponents hope the platform will be at the center of the debate between parties and candidates in the upcoming elections.

Read more»

Indigenous Women in Guatemala Enhance Their Leadership Skills

Guatemala women's forum  

To address a pattern of historic exclusion and marginal-ization among Mayan women in Guatemala, NDI has partnered with the Political Association of Mayan Women (Asociación Política de Mujeres Maya) to organize an indigenous women's political leadership academy. Its goal is to provide the women with the skills needed to participate in political life in Guatemala at all levels, including obtaining leadership roles in political parties, participating in local advisory councils and promoting women's issues in civil society organizations.

Read more »

Afghan Provincial Councilors Adapt to Growing Role

Devin OShaughnessyAfghanistan's provincial councilors (PCs), the only elected officials who interact with citizens at the local level, have seen their roles change and expand since their offices were created four years ago. Many of them had little political experience, so they’ve had to learn on the job. NDI has played a significant role in that learning process.

Devin O’Shaughnessy, NDI’s resident senior program manager in Kabul, recently explained how NDI has worked to support PCs through their first four years in office and discussed the challenges that await the newly-elected and returning PCs who won seats in Afghanistan’s Aug. 20 elections.

Read more»


The National Democratic Institute is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization working to support and strengthen democratic institutions worldwide by promoting citizen participation, openness and accountability in government.

 

NDI E-news: Sudan, Nepal, Liberia | April 2010

April 2010

Citizens Become Involved in Sudan Political Process

SuGDE members prepare for election observation

Members of SuGDE prepare to submit

accreditation forms for 2,500 election day observers.

 

Large numbers of Sudanese citizens took part in generally peaceful but deeply flawed elections this month, the nation's first polls in 24 years.

NDI supported the work of two civic networks, the Sudanese Group for Democracy and Elections (SuGDE) and the Sudanese Network for Democratic Elections (SuNDE), that joined forces to create the only coordinated Sudan-wide domestic nonpartisan election monitoring effort. With SuGDE covering the north and SuNDE the south, they received more than 13,500 reports from over 4,300 trained and accredited election observers who were deployed to over 2,000 polling stations across all of Sudan’s 25 states. Read more»

The observers found many failings in the election process and the five days of voting. "...the elections did not fulfill the Interim Constitution’s and Comprehensive Peace Agreement's aspirations for democratic transition and did not adequately meet the requirements of the National Elections Commission rules and regulations," the groups said in a joint statement. Particular problems included poor election administration, incidents of violence, harassment and intimidation, and lack of understanding of their roles by some parties, candidates and supporters.

The elections were an important milestone for Sudan and were required by the country's Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in 2005, that ended the country's civil war. NDI has worked extensively in Sudan since 2002 with the goal of helping Sudanese citizens develop the tools needed to build a more democratic society.

In the runup to the election, the Institute worked closely with SuGDE, a coalition of eight nonpartisan civil society groups, and SuNDE, a coalition of over 75 community groups. Both networks were created for election observation and SuNDE was also engaged in voter education. Read more about the two groups' preparations for the elections»

SuNDE conducted a two-week voter education campaign in October, holding 375 events in 37 counties in all 10 states of southern Sudan. Events ranged from election briefings for key community leaders to presentations at town markets and community events. Topics included the importance of participating in the elections, what offices were up for election and voter registration procedures. Read more»

A major part of NDI's work in Sudan has been focus group research on problems Sudanese people face in their communities, their understanding of the political process and their vision of the future. Imagining the Election explores what citizens in southern Sudan and the Three Areas knew of and expected from the 2010 elections. Losing Hope looks at citizen perceptions about progress toward peace since the signing of the CPA. Read more»

Radios in SudanNDI also produces and broadcasts an ongoing radio program, Let's Talk, an engaging radio drama that explores issues of good governance, civic participation and women's political participation. Sudanese listen to the broadcasts on 265,000 wind-up, solar-powered radios distributed by the Institute, and take part in listening groups throughout Southern Sudan that bring people together to talk about the lessons in the programs. NDI collaborated with Betsy Levy Paluck, a Princeton University researcher, to conduct a field experiment that demonstrated that the Sudan program’s design could increase listeners’ interest in politics and improve their civic participation. Learn about the results»


 

Get Your Tickets!

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai of Zimbabwe  

It's not too late to get your tickets for NDI's 25th anniversary dinner celebration on May 10. NDI will honor Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai of Zimbabwe, above, with the W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award. The Network of Chocó Women of Colombia will receive the Madeleine K. Albright Grant.

Purchase a table or tickets»

Young Women Leaders Collaborate at North African Regional Conference

Young women leaders at the conference in Morocco  

With women becoming increasingly prominent in North African politics, NDI brought together women leaders from across the region to discuss the importance of strengthening the role of women in political life. The group met in Casablanca, Morocco, to collaborate on strategies for shaping and strengthening women's political and civic engagement.

Read more»

Liberian Legislature Building Budget Analysis Capability

David Pechefsky trains Liberian legislative staff  

The Liberian legislature, seeking to strengthen its oversight of the executive branch, is working to improve its budget analysis skills. The country’s democratic transition — following nearly two decades of conflict and civil war — is dependent on good governance, and a strong legislature is one key component. NDI is working with legislators to help them improve policymaking in a number of areas, including the national budget, anti-corruption efforts and human rights.

Read more»

"Truth-O-Meter" Encourages Accountability in Serbia

Truth-O-Meter launch event  

Since the ouster of the Milosevic regime nearly 10 years ago, Serbians are standing up for the notion that government is there for the public good, not private gain. But until recently, there was still no public way to hold government officials and public servants accountable. Recently, a Serbian NGO, LiNet, launched the Truth-O-Meter, a website that analyzes politicians' statements based on truthfulness, consistency and whether they fulfill campaign promises or policy pledges. The effort was spearheaded by Vuka Crnjanski, who has worked with NDI as a political party and civil society trainer.

Read more»

 

 

World Movement for Democracy Explores Political Parties, Technology

Parties panel at the World Movement for Democracy  

The unprecedented opportunities for citizen activism presented by new communications technologies, such as cell phones and social networks, was the subject of an NDI panel at the recent World Movement for Democracy (WMD) assembly in Jakarta, Indonesia. The WMD was initiated by the National Endowment for Democracy and exists to "strengthen democracy where it is weak, to reform and invigorate democracy even where it is longstanding, and to bolster pro-democracy groups in countries that have not yet entered into a process of democratic transition."

The Jakarta meeting, April 11 – 14, brought together over 600 participants from more than 100 countries. NDI also hosted a panel at the assembly on the role of party internationals in fostering democratic parties.

Read more»

NDI Nepal Staff Member Looks for Lessons in DC to Benefit Women at Home

Manandhar meets with Katie Croake  

Ten years ago, Sushmita Subba Manandhar began working as an office assistant for NDI in her native Nepal. As she assisted with logistics at NDI events, she also listened to the discussions among ministers, politicians and activists, and the topics piqued her interest. Now, Manandhar is visiting Washington, D.C., as an Andi Parhamovitch fellow to study how women in the U.S. Congress get their voices heard and will take back what she learns to the Inter Party Women's Alliance in Nepal.

The fellowship honors Andi Parhamovich, an NDI employee who was killed in 2007 in Baghdad. The fellowship is awarded each year to a young woman who is deeply involved in building and consolidating democracy in her own country. It is designed to enhance the skills of young women so they can better organize for full political participation in their societies. Recipients come to NDI in Washington, D.C., for training and research.

Read more»

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The National Democratic Institute is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization working to support and strengthen democratic institutions worldwide through citizen participation, openness and accountability in government.

 

NDI E-news: African Elections, Serbia, Cambodia | June 2010

June 2010

Delegations Praise, Suggest Improvements for African Elections

Keith Jennings and

Keith Jennings, NDI's Southern and East Africa regional director, and Ambassador Nora Schimming-Chase of Namibia present the delegation's findings in Tanzania.

 

Elections do not begin and end on election day. Successful polls require months of pre-election preparations by candidates, civil society, election commissions and domestic and international observer groups. Successful elections also require transparent counting procedures, a timely and fair adjudication of electoral complaints and a peaceful transfer of power.

In the pre-election periods in Tanzania and Guinea, NDI fielded delegations that assessed conditions and made recommendations to improve transparency, participation and fairness in upcoming elections.

In Tanzania, elections slated for October 2010 will be a milestone in the country's democratic development. The NDI delegation released a statement praising Tanzania's electoral process for its innovation and reform, but pointing out several aspects of the process that need to be strengthened. The delegation focused especially on a July 31 referendum that could enable Zanzibar to form a government of national unity. It also focused on the Election Expenses Act, which could exacerbate the resource imbalance between the government and opposition parties, and the voter registration process, which it said still requires significant improvements. Read more»

In Guinea, where the military junta is preparing to hand over power to a civilian government after the country's June 27 presidential election, members of the NDI delegation were optimistic that the election would be conducted peacefully. Their optimism was merited when the voting proceeded in what was initially seen as a largely peaceful and fair election. In a communiqué released prior to the vote, the delegation said, "The electoral campaign is being held without clashes and major incidents." Areas cited as needing improvement were the election commission's communications with the public as well as Guinea's security forces' role in the electoral process. Read more»

These two elections, in addition to upcoming polls in Rwanda, Kenya and Niger, underscore the value of the guidelines, recommendations and a sample of best practices included in a new report from last year's Ghana colloquium on African elections. The gathering was attended by more than 100 participants from 25 African nations. The report is available in both English and French.


Citizen Hotline Launched Ahead of Ugandan Elections

Uganda Watch 2011  

In an effort to curb electoral irregularities in Uganda, DEMGroup and the Citizens Coalition for Electoral Democracy (CCEDU), both domestic election monitoring organizations, are using technology.

They have put in place a citizen hotline that Ugandans can use to call or text in concerns about the integrity of the electoral process. The comments are being collected, organized and checked out by DEMGroup and CCEDU monitors and digitally mapped on a public website to add transparency to the voting process.

The project is being conducted in partnership with NDI.

Read more»

In Serbia, Five Pillars for Strengthening Parliament

Rebecca Shoot  

As the political situation in Serbia has stabilized, attention has shifted to operation of its parliament and the lawmakers' responsibilities to constituents. Rebecca Shoot, a resident program officer in NDI's Belgrade office, discusses the Institute's work helping parliamentarians engage with the electorate.

Read more»

NDI Brings Together Parliamentary Monitoring Groups in Jakarta

World Movement for Democracy  

The efforts of civil society organizations to monitor and assess the work of legislatures was the subject of a recent meeting of representatives of parliamentary monitoring organizations (PMO) at the Sixth Assembly of the World Movement for Democracy in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The findings of a project to identify and map PMOs around the world were presented at the conference, as was an introduction to the AGORA Portal for Parliamentary Development, an online resource for sharing parliamentary best practices.

Read more»

Watch the Winning Videos!

DVC winners  

You voted for your favorites, now see who won! The Democracy Video Challenge has announced its six winning filmmakers— from Ethiopia, Indonesia, Spain, Iran, Nepal and Colombia — who earned the most votes for their three-minute videos completing the phrase "democracy is..." The six will now visit New York, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles, where they will meet with representatives from government, democracy and other nongovernmental organizations, and the film and television industries.

Watch the winning videos»

 

 

Congress Looks to Women as Agents of Change

Kenneth Wollack  

Women's meaningful participation in politics affects both the range of policy issues considered and the types of solutions that are proposed. In places such as Timor-Leste, Croatia, and South Africa, an increase in the number of female lawmakers has resulted in more legislation related to domestic violence, inheritance and security.

NDI President Kenneth Wollack testified about these gains at a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on "Women as Agents of Change: Advancing the Role of Women in Politics and Civil Society."

Read more»

Read Wollack's testimony»

Constituents, Representatives Mix in Expanded Program in Cambodia

Cambodian Constituent  

In Cambodia, members of the National Assembly have few chances to interact with constituents, and citizens rarely have an opportunity to express their views to their elected representatives in Phnom Penh. To address these challenges, NDI is expanding its constituency dialogue program as part of a five-year USAID-funded effort called Accountability in Governance and Politics. The dialogues are attended by 400 to 600 citizens and are similar to town hall meetings. Citizens can speak to and ask questions of their elected representatives.

Read more»

Analysis: Signs of Optimism in the Balkans

Mostar Bridge  

Efforts in the Balkans to turn the page on a troubled past and look to democratic rule as a foundation for political stability are having an effect, according to Robert Benjamin, NDI's regional director for Central and Eastern Europe. In a recent talk, he discussed the outlook in the Western Balkans — Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia — and concluded that despite challenges the region is making real progress toward peace, stability and democracy.

"My optimistic message is that the region is stabilizing in ways we've never seen before," he said.

Read more»

Read Benjamin's full remarks»

 

 


 

The National Democratic Institute is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization working to support and strengthen democratic institutions worldwide through citizen participation, openness and accountability in government.

 

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