Remarks
Resources
Executive, Legislative and Judicial Powers Checks and Balances and Judicial Independence
An analysis of the constitutional system of checks and balances in different types of government systems. Written before the approval of the Iraqi constitution through a nationwide referendum, this paper was prepared for the UN Project on Constitution-Making in Iraq. (Available only in electronic form)
السلطات التنفيذية والتشريعية والقضائية: الضوابط والموازين واستقلال القضاء
الناشر: إعداد بركات سيلاسي – مشروع الأمم المتحدة.
Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Developments in Party Communications
The role of party-based communication is essential to the functioning of political parties, as it provides avenues for public participation, shapes electoral choices, and connects leaders and voters through common programs. This paper focuses on the development of communication channels that parties can use to strengthen their links with citizens and relates these developments to communication policies that governments can adopt to improve free and fair party competition.
Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Adopting Party Law
This paper reviews the five models of party law that regulate political parties and addresses the elements that party leaders should consider in devising party law. While excess regulation can stifle the formation of parties, insufficient regulation can contribute to chaotic governance. The paper systematically reviews party laws in 169 polities.
Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Political Finance Policy, Parties and Democratic Development
This paper analyzes the effect of political finance policy on parties and democratic development, with a primary focus on societies in which democracy is either relatively new or reemerging after crisis. Democratic development should not focus solely on corruption control but also on enhancing open political competition and on strengthening political parties through regulated funding and an engaged citizenry.
Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Implementing Intra-Party Democracy
Supporters of intra-party democracy argue that parties employing it are more likely to select capable and responsible leaders who enjoy greater electoral success. This paper discusses the advantages and risks of intraparty democracy, examining some of the specific questions parties may face in implementing more internally inclusive decision-making procedures.
