Michael Johnston is the Charles A. Dana Professor of Political Science and division director for social sciences at Colgate University. He served as founding co-editor of the journal Corruption and Reform from 1985 through 1996, and with the late Arnold J. Heidenheimer, co-edited Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts (2002). His forthcoming books include Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy (2005) and an edited anthology on civil society and reform. Dr.

Matt Dippell is deputy director of the Latin America and Caribbean team at NDI. For more than a decade, he has organized democracy strengthening programs on civil-military relations, political parties, civic organizing and elections in more than 15 countries. In addition, Mr. Dippell serves as an advisor on candidate debate programs and is NDI's liaison for projects around the world with the Commission on Presidential Debates, the independent nonprofit organization that has sponsored and produced all U.S. general election presidential debates since 1987. Before joining NDI, Mr.

Angolans went to the polls for the first time in 16 years in September to vote for a new parliament. Despite some concerns, the Sept. 5 polls unfolded in a generally peaceful way, much to the credit of citizens who came out to vote in large numbers and political parties that encouraged members to adhere to a strict code of conduct.